Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Rudder revisited

The last few days I've been working on the rudder components.  I was waiting to rivet the stiffeners until I had more experience riveting the elevator stiffeners, since the skins on the elevator are slightly thicker (.020").  This turned out to be a non issue.  I back riveted some scrap stiffener aluminum to some .016" sheet for practice, and to get the rivet pressure dialed in.  After that, I riveted all of the stiffeners to the left and right rudder skins.  Last weekend I cleaned, primed and riveted all of the skeleton components, so the rudder is now ready for final assembly.  I haven't decided exactly how I'm going to address the trailing edge wedge, but I'll figure that out over the next couple of days.

Parts deburred and ready for priming
Skeleton parts primed...
... and ready for riveting
Installing reinforcement plates on front spar (used hand squeezer and a longeron yoke for this)
Skeleton completely riveted and installed in left and right skin
Back riveting stiffeners to left and right skins
All stiffeners riveted in place - only leading and trailing edge work remains

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Trim Tab

Many people make the trim tab several times until they are satisfied with it, so as on the trim tab opening on the left elevator, I practiced making my bends on some scrap aluminum before I made the those on the trim tab itself.  This procedure worked well for me, and I'm happy with how the trim tab turned out.

Prior to making the first bend, I sandwiched the skin between some angled pieces of oak and clamped them to my workbench.  I used double sided tape on the skin to prevent the oak wedge from slipping while the bending was taking place.  I made the initial bend with another piece of wood, which I used to push the skin down toward the forming blocks.  After that was finished, I used my rivet gun with low pressure (approx. 10 psi) with a flush set to complete the bend.  Prior to bending, I made a radius on the oak wedge upper edge, which allows the skin to from a nice radius rather than a sharp angle.  My initial practice pieces had very sharp angles that would eventually crack.  With the bottom side finished, the assembly was turned over, re-clamped to the table, and the process repeated.  The same procedure was then used for the inboard edge.

With all the bends complete, the hinge was drilled and attached to the trim tab and later to the elevator.  The trim tab motor and cover plate were assembled, and the control horn was riveted to the trim tab.   A few of the rivets for the control horn near the trailing edge are a bit difficult to reach, so I riveted the control horn prior to setting the rivets in the trim tab edges.  This allows the trim tab to be opened, which makes it easier to access the more challenging rivets for the control horn.  With that step complete, the remaining rivets were set.

First bend is made around angled oak blocks
Inboard edge bends completed
Control horn riveted to trim tab skin
Hinge riveted to leading edge of trim tab and fit to elevator
Rivets set attaching hinge to elevator
Trim tab motor assembly work
Motor assembly completed